A fractal which is constructed analogously to the Sierpiński sieve, but using squares instead of triangles. It can be constructed using string rewriting beginning with a cell [1] and iterating the rules
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(1)
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Let be the number of black boxes, the length of a side of a white box, and the fractional area of black boxes after the th iteration. Then
The numbers of black cells after , 1, 2, ... iterations are therefore 1, 8, 64, 512, 4096, 32768, 262144, ... (Sloane's A001018). The capacity dimension is therefore
(Sloane's A113210).